You have a lot of questions and unfortunately there are no straight forward answers for some of them. In my how-to I used a USB-A flash drive to install RaspberryPI OS to eMMC in node1, the card plugged into the pcie is Hailo 8 AI accelerator (this is something I am playing with, and not required, I'm trying to learn AI)
Answers to Your Questions:
1.
Setting Up Node 1 as a Desktop: If you're just starting out, a great first step is to set up a Linux Desktop on Node 1 and a server on Node 2 (or 3/4, which is fine as well). Node 1 has a USB-A port for a keyboard/mouse combo and an HDMI port for a monitor. I recommend using either:
[
Install Ubuntu Desktop on the RK1](
https://docs.turingpi.com/docs/turing-rk1-flashing-os#flashing-using-turing-pi-2-bmc)
[
Install Raspberry Pi OS on a CM4](
https://docs.turingpi.com/docs/raspberry-pi-cm4-flashing-os)
With Node 1, you can plug in a keyboard, mouse, and monitor. However, since Node 1 only has one USB port, you’ll need a keyboard/mouse combo with a single receiver or use a USB hub for both peripherals.
2.
Starting Simple: I recommend starting simple. Focus on getting a desktop up and running on Node 1 first. It will be easier to learn and experiment with Linux in a desktop environment before moving to more complex configurations like clustering or server setups.